The Ordinary Products Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution Toner Remove Blackheads Skincare Beauty 240ml

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?WHAT IT IS:
Glycolic Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid that exfoliates the skin. This 7% toning solution offers mild exfoliation for improved skin radiance and visible clarity. The formula also improves the appearance of skin texture with continued use.

?This formula contains a studied Tasmanian Pepperberry derivative to help reduce irritation associated with acid use. This derivative is of plant origin and varies in colour seasonally and this colour variation may be apparent in the formula from time to time. The formula is further supported with inclusion of ginseng root and aloe vera for both visible radiance and soothing benefits.

?Contraindications: This formula should not be used on sensitive, peeling or compromised skin. Please refer to additional sun protection note and other warnings in provided Directions.

?This pH of this formula is approximately 3.6. Glycolic Acid has a pKa of 3.6 and pKa is the most important aspect to consider in formulating with acids. pKa implies acid availability. When pKa is close to pH, there is an ideal balance between salt and acidity, maximizing effectiveness of the acid and reducing irritation. Higher pH numbers in such a case would increase salt which counter-intuitively would make the formula even more irritating than if the formula was more acidic.
RETINOL
A powerhouse form of vitamin A, retinol encourages cell turnover, revealing healthier, softer skin while also tackling blemishes, dark spots and defying signs of ageing – including softening the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and uneven tone.

Multi Peptide Serum for Hair Density
This concentrated formula is designed to support hair health so that it looks thicker, denser, fuller and healthier.

AZELAIC ACID
Encourages cell turnover, revealing healthier, softer skin while also tackling blemishes, dark spots and defying signs of aging.

VITAMIN C
Brightening the skin and helping to fade dark spots and discoloration while reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles and improving the skin’s overall texture.

SALICYLIC ACID MASK
Infused with charcoal and clays, this mask enhances the look of smoothness and clarity while leaving skin feeling refreshed. It also removes dead cells from the surface of oily and acne-prone skin to reveal more visibly radiant skin.

AHA 30% + BHA 2%
30% Alpha hydroxy acids (AHA) exfoliate the skin’s topmost surface for a brighter and more even appearance and 2% Beta hydroxy acids (BHA) also exfoliate the skin with an extended function to help clear pore congestion. A perfect peeling solution combination to remove dark spots and other skin imperfections.

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